Vehicle maintenance and safety checks

HGV vehicle maintenanceAs an HGV driver, it’s essential to perform regular vehicle maintenance and safety checks to ensure your vehicle is in good condition, safe to operate, and compliant with regulations. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to help you conduct routine checks:

Pre-Trip Checks (Before Starting the Engine):

  1. Tire pressure and tread: Check tire pressure and tread depth. Ensure it meets the recommended levels and is within the legal limits.
  2. Lights and indicators: Check all lights, including headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and hazard lights, are functioning correctly.
  3. Brakes: Test the brakes by applying gentle pressure while stationary and then sudden braking to check for proper functioning.
  4. Oil and fluids: Check oil, coolant, transmission, and brake fluid levels. Top up as needed.
  5. Battery: Check the battery terminals for corrosion and ensure they are clean and secure.
  6. Wheels and tires: Inspect wheels for damage, loose nuts or bolts, and uneven wear.
  7. Mirrors and windows: Ensure all mirrors are clean and adjusted correctly, and windows are clean and free of obstructions.
  8. Seatbelts: Check seatbelts are in good condition, not worn or damaged.

During the Trip:

  • Monitor gauges: Keep an eye on vital gauges like temperature, oil pressure, fuel level, and battery voltage.
  • Check for damage or wear: Regularly inspect the vehicle for any signs of damage or wear on the bodywork, wheels, tires, or suspension.
  • Follow traffic rules: Always follow traffic laws and regulations.

Post-Trip Checks:

  1. Secure the vehicle: Park in a safe location, apply the parking brake, engage the handbrake (if equipped), and set the transmission in park or neutral.
  2. Remove cargo: Unload any cargo or trailers to prevent damage or tampering.
  3. Cleanliness: Clean the exterior and interior of the vehicle to maintain a safe working environment.

Additional Checks:

  1. Schedule regular maintenance: Adhere to your vehicle’s recommended maintenance schedule to ensure regular servicing.
  2. Check manufacturer guidelines: Familiarize yourself with your vehicle’s manufacturer guidelines for specific maintenance requirements.
  3. Keep records: Keep accurate records of all maintenance, repairs, and inspections to demonstrate compliance with regulations.

Remember to always follow proper procedures when conducting these checks to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.

Important Regulations:

  • In the UK, HGV drivers must comply with the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) rules for roadworthiness inspections.
  • In the EU, HGV drivers must comply with European Union regulations on roadworthiness inspections (EC 561/2006).
  • In the United States, HGV drivers must comply with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations on vehicle inspection requirements.